Filing a complaint with the Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
How to file a civil-rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights (OCR).
When bullying is discriminatory harassment — based on race, color, national origin, sex, or disability — you can file a complaint with OCR. Anyone may file; you don't have to be the person who was harmed.
Before you file
- Have your dated record ready: dates, places, what was said and done, and who you told.
- Note the protected characteristic and what ties the conduct to it.
- You can file even while the school's own process is still going.
The 180-day rule
How to file
- 1
Gather the facts
Your contact info; the school's name, city, and state; and a description of what happened, when it happened, and the basis (the protected characteristic).
- 2
Submit it
File online through the OCR complaint portal, or email a signed complaint to ocr@ed.gov.
- 3
OCR evaluates it
OCR decides whether to open an investigation and may seek a resolution with the school.
A well-formed StopBullyingPro record — dated, factual, location-specific, with the basis flagged — is exactly the kind of description OCR asks for.
Related tools & guides
General information — not legal advice